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Lekce 1 · třída 6+
Rules in 15 minutes: all pieces
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Board 8×8, right bottom corner light. PAWN moves 1 forward, captures diagonally, 2 from start. KNIGHT in an “L” (2+1), only piece that jumps. BISHOP only its own color diagonal. ROOK straight lines. QUEEN = bishop+rook, strongest (9 points). KING 1 square any direction, cannot be given up. Goal: checkmate. Stalemate = draw (king not in check, but no moves).
- ●Piece value: pawn 1, knight/bishop 3, rook 5, queen 9 — count when trading
- ●Castling = king+rook jump: get the king safe early
- ●En passant = rare but exists: the 2-square pawn
♟️ In German Grundschule chess is a school subject: it teaches planning and losing. Germany’s youngest grandmaster became one at 13.