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课程 11 · 年级 16+
Social insurance: the 5 pillars of the net
📖 课程
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🎯 测验——选择翻译
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✅ 本课已完成
Five insurances are deducted from gross: health, care, pension, unemployment and accident insurance (employer pays the last!). Together ~20% of gross, half paid by the employer. Private insurance (PKV) only at high income; it has less protection when sick. Compulsory membership explains "gross ≠ net".
- ●KK contribution: ~14.6% + extra 1–3% — compare!
- ●One pension point ≈ the average annual gross — accumulates automatically
- ●After 1 year of contributions: ALG-I claim (60–67% of net)
🛡 The employer pays half of all contributions — and accident insurance fully. Working "under the table" means uninsured: in an accident you pay everything yourself.