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课程 4 · 年级 10+
ECTS, modules and exams
📖 课程
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🎯 测验——选择翻译
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✅ 本课已完成
The degree is built from modules: lectures (Vorlesung), seminars, labs. Each module grants ECTS credits: 1 credit ≈ 30 hours of work, a semester = 30 credits, a bachelor = 180–210. Exam types: Klausur (written), Hausarbeit (paper), Referat (presentation) and mündliche Prüfung (oral). Grades: 1.0 (excellent) to 5.0 (fail), pass at 4.0.
- ●Vorlesung — 100–500 attendees, attendance optional
- ●Seminar — small groups, discussions, presentations
- ●Übung — problem sets for lectures (often mandatory in tech)
- ●Two fails allowed — the third attempt is the last
⚖️ ECTS is the European standard: a semester in Lyon or Warsaw counts the same in Munich.